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1st Trimester Screening Test in Kolkata

What Is 1st Trimester Screening?

1st Trimester Screening is a bunch of prenatal tests doctors recommend between 11 and 14 weeks of pregnancy. The screening includes a blood test (double marker) and an ultrasound (NT Scan) to examine the risks of genetic conditions in the baby.

At Fetomat Wellness in Kolkata, our comprehensive 1st-trimester scan provides expectant parents with reliable early understandings about their baby’s development.

Why is 1st Trimester Screening Recommended?

Doctors recommend this early screening to identify possible genetic conditions. It helps parents make informed decisions about further tests and pregnancy care. Although it does not confirm a diagnosis, it indicates whether additional tests are needed. It also establishes the accurate dating of your pregnancy, detects multiple pregnancies and performs an early Anomaly Scan.

Our specialised first-trimester screening doctors in Kolkata provide expert guidance through this crucial stage, help parents understand the results, and plan proper follow-up care if required.

Tests Included in 1st Trimester Screening?

This screening involves two primary tests:

Nuchal Translucency (NT) Scan

NT scan is an ultrasound that measures the fluid at the back of the baby’s neck. A high thickness measurement may indicate a higher risk of chromosomal abnormalities, such as

Down syndrome (Trisomy 21)
Edwards syndrome (Trisomy 18)
Patau syndrome (Trisomy 13)

Blood Test

The blood tests are done at 10 weeks but can also be performed until 13 weeks and 6 days. These tests measure two specific hormones:

Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A)
Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
Placental growth factor (PLGF) — optional for better accuracy

If the result finds any abnormal level, it may suggest an increased risk of genetic conditions.

Cell-Free Fetal DNA Screening or NIPT

Through this test, doctors test the maternal blood to examine DNA fragments of a baby, including issues with sex chromosomes. However, this test does not detect structural congenital problems such as spina bifida or abdominal wall abnormalities.

All these tests provide an overall risk assessment. If results suggest a higher risk, your doctor may recommend further diagnostic tests like amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS).

Who Should Get 1st Trimester Screening?

All pregnant women should have a 1st trimester screening, but it may be imperative if you:

Are 35 years or older.

Have a family history of genetic disorders.

Had a previous pregnancy with chromosomal abnormalities.

Have undergone fertility treatments.

Have certain medical conditions like diabetes.

Want to have early information about your baby’s health.

Call: 9230997445

What to Expect During 1st Trimester Screening?

The 1st-trimester scan in Kolkata at Fetomat Wellness is simple and safe and poses no risk to you or your baby. You can expect an:

Ultrasound

A painless scan checks fetal development and studies nuchal translucency.

Blood Sample

A small blood sample is taken to assess hormone and protein levels.

Results

Combined findings evaluate the risk of chromosomal abnormalities. Your doctor will explain the results and suggest further steps if necessary.

If you are looking for experienced first-trimester screening doctors in Kolkata, visit Fetomat Wellness.

Ideal Time for 1st Trimester Screening

The optimal window for screening is between 11 weeks and 13 weeks, 6 days of pregnancy. This timing ensures the most accurate measurements of NT and biochemical markers in your blood.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the 1st trimester screening mandatory?

No. It is optional but highly recommended for the early detection of possible genetic disorders and anomalies in the fetus at an early stage. The results can help you prepare and make informed decisions about your pregnancy care.

Will the screening harm my baby?

No, the screening is completely non-invasive and safe for both mother and baby. The ultrasound uses sound waves, not radiation and blood tests carry no risk to your baby.

Does the screening test confirm genetic conditions?

These tests only assess risk. Further diagnostic tests like CVS or amniocentesis confirm conditions.

How accurate is 1st Trimester Screening?

It detects up to 85-90% of Down syndrome cases and more than 50% of structural defects in the fetus at an early stage.

How long does it take to get the results?

Results are usually available within a week.

Our Kolkata Clinics & Technology

We are equipped to offer you the highest standard of prenatal care at both our clinics:

Salt Lake Clinic

Cd 2, Ground Floor, near City Center 1, Sector 1, Bidhannagar,
Kolkata-700064

South Kolkata

Manoharpukur, 100, Monoharpukur Road,
Kolkata-700029

Our Imaging Technology

With the help of 2D/3D ultrasound and state-of-the-art GE Voluson technology, we provide detailed and accurate fetal imaging for optimal care. This includes 3D ultrasound Kolkata for clearer, high-quality images that support precise measurements.

Our Expert Team

The scan is performed by fetal medicine specialists in Kolkata, trained in maternal-fetal medicine and certified in advanced ultrasound diagnostics, providing expert care and precision.