What if a simple scan could change how you experience your entire pregnancy?
It’s not just about seeing your baby- it’s about spotting what you can’t feel, and catching concerns before they become complications.
Early ultrasounds are one of the most powerful tools in prenatal care. They help detect fetal abnormalities when timing matters most. This gives parents clarity, confidence, and choices.
In this blog, we will talk about how early scans work and what they can reveal.
Fetomat Wellness, a leading fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata, can shape your pregnancy journey for the better.
What is an Early Pregnancy Ultrasound?
An early pregnancy ultrasound is done between 6 and 12 weeks. It uses sound waves to create real-time images of the growing fetus.
These scans allow doctors to:
- Confirm the pregnancy and its location
- Check for multiple pregnancies (twins/triplets)
- Detect the baby’s heartbeat
- Estimate the due date accurately
- Identify early signs of fetal abnormalities
At Fetomat Wellness, every early scan is conducted with precision and sensitivity. This makes it one of the most trusted options for a pregnancy ultrasound in Kolkata.
Why is Early Detection of Fetal Abnormalities Important?
Because it gives parents time, options, and reassurance. Detecting abnormalities early allows for:
- Better planning and specialised care
- Timely medical interventions, if needed
- Access to fetal medicine experts
- Emotional preparedness and informed decisions
Early detection doesn’t just change the course of treatment- it can shape the entire pregnancy journey.
How Can Early Ultrasounds Detect Fetal Abnormalities?
Let’s break down how an ultrasound works in this context:
1. Checking Baby’s Anatomy
Around 11–14 weeks, the NT scan (Nuchal Translucency scan) evaluates the clear space at the back of the baby’s neck. An increased measurement may signal chromosomal conditions like Down syndrome.
2. Spotting Structural Defects
Early ultrasounds help identify major visible anomalies such as:
- Abdominal wall defects
- Brain or skull malformations
- Limb abnormalities
- Cardiac structural issues
3. Observing Placenta & Amniotic Fluid
Sometimes, problems with the baby aren’t the only concern. The ultrasound checks for:
- Placental location and function
- Abnormal fluid levels
- Early signs of growth restriction
What Week of Pregnancy Can Fetal Abnormalities Be Detected?
- 6–8 weeks: Confirm viability, detect multiples
- 11–14 weeks: Measure NT, check for visible structural anomalies
- 18–22 weeks: Anomaly scan (detailed fetal anatomy scan)
While some issues appear later, many red flags show up during early pregnancy scans, making them a crucial part of prenatal care.
Are Early Ultrasounds Safe for the Baby?
Yes. Ultrasounds use sound waves, not radiation. They’re safe for both mother and baby when performed by trained professionals.
At Fetomat Wellness, safety and comfort are top priorities. Each pregnancy ultrasound in Kolkata at Fetomat is performed with utmost care and medical accuracy.
Who Should Definitely Go for Early Pregnancy Ultrasounds?
While all pregnancies benefit from early scans, they are especially for:
- Women above 35 years of age
- Those with a history of miscarriage or birth defects
- IVF pregnancies
- Women with chronic conditions like diabetes or thyroid disorders
- Anyone experiencing unusual symptoms like bleeding or cramping
Early detection brings clarity when uncertainty looms.
What Happens If Something Abnormal is Found?
This is where specialised fetal medicine centres like Fetomat Wellness truly make a difference.
If an abnormality is suspected:
- Further tests may be recommended (e.g., NIPT, CVS, or amniocentesis)
- You’ll meet with a fetal medicine specialist for counselling
- Detailed follow-up scans
- Emotional and medical support will be offered at every step
Fetomat Wellness ensures that no patient faces difficult news alone. With a team that combines expertise, empathy, and advanced technology, they stand as a leading fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata.
Identifying Genetic Conditions with Early Ultrasounds
Certain genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, or Patau syndrome, can be detected on an ultrasound. One key marker is the Nuchal Translucency (NT) measurement, which assesses fluid buildup behind the baby’s neck.
Reason Why You Must Not Miss an Early Scan
Many parents hesitate to opt for early scans, thinking it might be unnecessary if there are no visible symptoms. But fetal abnormalities often don’t present signs until much later, when intervention options are limited.
Early ultrasounds provide a window of opportunity to detect issues when there’s still time to act. At Fetomat Wellness, your early pregnancy ultrasound in Kolkata is handled with both care and clarity. This will help you know what’s ahead.
What Makes Fetomat Wellness the Right Choice for Early Pregnancy Ultrasounds?
- Fetal Medicine Expertise
Fetomat Wellness isn’t just another scan centre. It’s a dedicated fetal medicine clinic led by specialists trained in detecting and managing fetal abnormalities.
- Advanced Technology
From NT scans to detailed fetal echocardiography, every scan is performed to offer maximum clarity and accuracy.
- Individualised Care
Every pregnancy is unique. At Fetomat Wellness, you’re not rushed through appointments. Every question is answered, and every concern is addressed.
If you’re looking for a safe, expert-led pregnancy ultrasound in Kolkata, Fetomat Wellness should be your first choice.
People Also Ask
- Can you detect Down syndrome in early pregnancy?
Yes, signs of Down syndrome can be detected as early as 11–14 weeks through NT measurement and first-trimester combined screening. Additional non-invasive tests may be advised.
- How often should I get an ultrasound in early pregnancy?
Most women undergo at least two ultrasounds in the first trimester. One is performed around 6–8 weeks to confirm pregnancy. Another is performed between 11–14 weeks for early anomaly detection. Some pregnancies may require more frequent monitoring. It depends on maternal age, medical history, or IVF conception.
- What makes a fetal medicine clinic different from a regular ultrasound centre?
Standard sonography centres usually offer basic scans. But, fetal medicine clinics like Fetomat Wellness go several steps further. They specialise in early diagnosis, high-risk pregnancy management, and advanced anomaly detection.
- Is one ultrasound enough to detect abnormalities?
Not always. Early scans can flag many issues, but some abnormalities only become visible during the mid-trimester anomaly scan (18–22 weeks).
- What are the signs of abnormalities in an early ultrasound?
Abnormal signs include increased NT, missing nasal bone, and irregular limb growth. Fetal medicine specialists can also spot brain and abdominal abnormalities.
- Is early ultrasound painful or risky?
Not at all. It’s a non-invasive and painless procedure. It mainly depends on the week of pregnancy and the mother’s current health status.
Who performs the scans at Fetomat Wellness?
Experienced fetal medicine specialists at Fetomat Wellness perform all ultrasounds. At Fetomat Wellness, each pregnancy ultrasound in Kolkata is done based on what’s best for you and the baby.
This level of care is why so many parents trust Fetomat as their preferred fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata.
More Than Just a Scan
Ultrasounds aren’t just checkboxes in a maternity file. They’re opportunities to connect, understand, and prepare.
When done early, by experts, they can make all the difference. They offer clarity when emotions are high and time is precious.
Take Charge of Your Pregnancy Journey
Book your pregnancy ultrasound in Kolkata at Fetomat Wellness to ensure the best start for your baby.