For many families, hearing that their unborn baby may have a kidney issue can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and guidance, it becomes much easier to understand the problem and what can be done about it.

Fetal kidney problems refer to issues in the development of a baby’s kidneys while still in the womb. These may be detected during a routine pregnancy scan. Some babies might have one smaller kidney, fluid-filled cysts, or, in some cases, one kidney might not be working at all.

Many of these issues are picked up during detailed ultrasound scans in the second trimester. In most cases, the baby’s overall growth is monitored, and doctors decide the best way forward based on how severe the condition is.

Common Causes 

Fetal kidney problems can occur for several reasons:

  • Obstruction in the urinary tract: A blockage that prevents urine from flowing out of the kidney.
  • Genetic or inherited conditions
  • Lack of amniotic fluid which may also affect kidney growth.

Most of these problems are not caused by anything the mother did or didn’t do. Sometimes, they just happen as part of how the baby’s organs are forming.

Symptoms You Might Notice

Most fetal kidney problems don’t show any symptoms in the mother. They’re usually found during an anomaly scan. If the amniotic fluid level is lower than expected, or if the baby’s bladder or kidneys look larger than usual, the doctor may take a closer look.

How It’s Treated

At Fetomat Wellness, a leading fetal clinic in Kolkata, specialists offer advanced scans and regular monitoring to track kidney function and amniotic fluid levels. Most mild kidney issues improve on their own as the baby grows. In more serious cases, the team will create a care plan for after birth.

This may involve:

  • Frequent scans during pregnancy
  • Planning for early delivery if needed
  • Postnatal surgery in rare cases
  • Coordination with pediatric kidney specialists

Parents are guided every step of the way, with clear explanations and emotional support. The focus is always on both the baby’s health and the parents’ peace of mind.

Conclusion

Not every fetal kidney problem is serious. With the right care, many babies grow up perfectly healthy. Choosing Fetomat Wellness, a fetal clinic in Kolkata, ensures you have access to experienced doctors and the most advanced care during this critical time.