Every expecting parent dreams of a healthy baby. While most pregnancies progress smoothly, some may come with increased risks, one of the most common being Down Syndrome, a genetic condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. Early detection and risk assessment during pregnancy can prepare families for the journey ahead.
Why Early Screening Matters
Down Syndrome affects physical growth and cognitive development and may come with associated heart or digestive issues. Although it cannot be prevented, early risk assessment helps parents make informed decisions about further testing, delivery planning, and postnatal care.
The first step is first-trimester screening, usually between weeks 11 and 14 of pregnancy. This includes:
- Nuchal translucency (NT) scan – measuring the fluid at the back of the baby’s neck
- Dual marker blood test – checking hormone levels associated with chromosomal abnormalities
- Maternal age risk analysis – since the risk increases with age
When combined, these form a highly accurate risk score that can indicate the likelihood of Down Syndrome.
Diagnostic Tests for Confirmation
If the screening shows a high risk, diagnostic tests like Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) or Amniocentesis may be recommended. These tests analyse the baby’s chromosomes directly and provide a near 100% accurate result. However, they are invasive and carry a small risk of miscarriage, which is why they are only offered to high-risk patients.
Another modern, non-invasive option is NIPT (Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing), which analyses fetal DNA from the mother’s blood as early as 10 weeks. It is highly accurate and completely safe for both mother and baby.
Getting these screenings done at a reliable fetal clinic in Kolkata ensures that you receive expert guidance, accurate diagnostics, and compassionate support throughout the process.
How Fetomat Wellness Supports You
At Fetomat Wellness, our goal is to empower parents with knowledge and expert care. Our team of maternal-fetal medicine specialists offers the following:
- Advanced Down Syndrome risk screening
- Detailed counselling to help you understand your results
- Safe diagnostic procedures when needed
- Emotional support through every step of your decision-making
We believe that every parent deserves to know their options, and every baby deserves the best possible start.
Early Action is Important
Many parents are afraid of screening results but knowing early gives you time, options, and access to the right care. Whether you choose to pursue diagnostic testing or not, being informed is always a strength.
The advanced risk assessment services at Fetomat Wellness are designed to help you feel confident and supported at every milestone.
If you’re expecting and seeking accurate, early screening, trust the fetal medicine specialists at Fetomat Wellness, the leading fetal clinic in Kolkata, for expert care.